Renewable Energy

 

Ethanol

Ethanol is a grain alcohol that is distilled from corn, sorghum, or other high-sugar plants.
As of February 2006, the annual capacity of the U.S. ethanol sector stood at 4.4 billion gallons and plants under construction or expansion are likely to add another 2.1 billion gallons to this number. If this trend and the existing and anticipated policy incentives in support of ethanol continue, U.S. ethanol production could reach 7 billion gallons in 2010, more than double the amount produced in 2005.
Canola Canola

Potential Benefits

Camelina
  • Reduced fuel cost in ethanol/petroleum blends
  • Ethanol is biodegradable
  • Cleaner burning than petroleum fuel – reduced carbon emissions and produces significantly less smog
  • Job creation at ethanol refineries and reduced dependence on foreign energy sources

Crops Used in Ethanol Production

Sorghum up close
  • Corn
  • Sorghum
  • Various biomass sources
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